Brain tumors are abnormal masses of tissue that grow within the skull. They may originate in the brain itself (primary tumors) or spread from cancers elsewhere in the body (metastatic tumors). Both benign and malignant brain tumors can cause serious symptoms by pressing on or invading brain tissue.
Symptoms depend on the tumor’s size, location, and rate of growth. Because the skull is a closed space, even a benign tumor can create dangerous pressure as it enlarges. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for the best possible outcomes.
Common Signs and Symptoms
Brain tumor symptoms develop as the growing mass puts pressure on brain tissue or disrupts normal brain function. Symptoms may appear gradually or suddenly depending on tumor type and location.
- New or worsening headaches, especially in the morning
- Seizures in someone with no prior history
- Progressive weakness or numbness on one side of the body
- Vision changes, including double vision or loss of peripheral vision
- Difficulty with speech, memory, or concentration
- Nausea and vomiting, particularly with positional changes
- Personality or behavioral changes
When to Seek Neurosurgical Evaluation
Any new neurological symptom that is persistent or progressive warrants medical evaluation. If imaging reveals a brain mass, a neurosurgical consultation is the next step. Dr. Waldron will review your imaging, explain the type and location of the tumor, and outline all available treatment options so you can make an informed decision about your care.